Planning to explore beyond Tokyo and Osaka? Renting a car in Japan gives you the freedom to visit rural towns, scenic coastlines, and hidden hot springs at your own pace. To help you save money and avoid common mistakes, here are the top 10 car rental tips in Japan every traveler should know.
1. Book Your Rental Car in Japan Early for the Best Rates
If you want the lowest price and widest vehicle selection, book your rental car in Japan at least two to four weeks in advance. Peak seasons like cherry blossom (March–April), Golden Week, summer holidays, and autumn foliage sell out quickly, especially in Hokkaido and Okinawa. Early booking also gives you access to discounted online rates and English-friendly options. Last-minute bookings often mean higher prices and limited automatic transmission vehicles. Reserving early ensures smoother travel planning and better choices for compact cars, hybrids, or family-sized vehicles.
2. Make Sure You Have an International Driving Permit (IDP)
Most travelers need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to legally rent and drive a car in Japan. The IDP must be issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention and carried together with your original driver’s license. Without it, rental companies will refuse service. Visitors from countries like Switzerland, Germany, France, Taiwan, and Belgium may use official Japanese translations instead. Always confirm requirements before departure. This is one of the most important Japan car rental tips because arriving without proper documentation can completely disrupt your travel itinerary.
3. Choose Reputable Rental Companies Like Toyota or Nissan
Toyota Rent a Car, Nippon Rent-A-Car, and Nissan Rent a Car are among the most reliable car rental companies in Japan. They offer English booking websites, GPS navigation in multiple languages, and convenient airport or train station pickup locations. While smaller local agencies may offer slightly cheaper rates, major brands provide better customer support and clearer insurance coverage. For first-time drivers in Japan, choosing a well-known rental company reduces stress and ensures professional service.
4. Always Add an ETC Card for Expressway Travel
Japan’s expressways use toll systems, and paying manually at every toll booth can be inconvenient. Request an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card when renting your car. The ETC card allows automatic toll payments through dedicated lanes, saving time and avoiding cash handling. Many rental companies offer ETC cards for a small daily fee. If you plan long-distance drives, such as between Tokyo and Mount Fuji or across Kyushu, this feature becomes extremely helpful. It’s one of the smartest Japan car rental tips for smooth highway travel.
5. Understand Insurance Coverage Before You Drive
Basic insurance is usually included in Japanese car rentals, but it often comes with a deductible (excess). Consider adding Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and Non-Operation Charge (NOC) coverage to reduce financial risk. Even minor accidents may result in compensation fees if the vehicle requires repairs. Roads in rural Japan can be narrow, and parking spaces tight. Paying a little extra for comprehensive coverage gives peace of mind, especially for first-time visitors unfamiliar with driving on the left side of the road.
6. Remember That Japan Drives on the Left
Driving in Japan means staying on the left side of the road, with the steering wheel on the right. This can take adjustment if you are from a right-side driving country like the United States or Korea. Pay extra attention at intersections and when turning. Roundabouts and narrow countryside roads require caution. Speed limits are generally lower than in many countries. Taking a few minutes to mentally prepare before leaving the rental lot can significantly reduce stress and improve safety.
7. Use GPS or Navigation Apps with English Support
Most rental cars in Japan come equipped with GPS systems, but not all have English menus. When booking, confirm English-language navigation availability. Alternatively, use Google Maps or other navigation apps via your smartphone. Entering destinations using phone numbers rather than addresses often works better in Japan. Reliable navigation is crucial, particularly in rural areas where road signs may only appear in Japanese. This tip ensures smoother road trips to hidden beaches, mountain villages, and countryside attractions.
8. Inspect the Car Carefully Before Departure
Before driving away, thoroughly inspect your rental car and ensure any scratches or dents are documented by the staff. Take photos or videos for personal records. Although Japanese rental companies are generally honest and professional, it’s wise to have evidence of the vehicle’s condition. Check fuel type (regular gasoline is most common), confirm emergency contact numbers, and locate the hazard light button. This simple step prevents misunderstandings when returning the vehicle and protects you from unnecessary charges.
9. Plan Parking in Advance, Especially in Cities
Parking in major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto can be expensive and limited. Hotels may charge extra for overnight parking, and street parking is rare. Use coin parking lots and check rates beforehand. In rural areas, parking is usually free and widely available. If your itinerary focuses on big cities, reconsider whether renting a car is necessary since public transportation in Japan is extremely efficient. Proper parking planning helps you avoid surprise expenses during your trip.
10. Refill Fuel Before Returning the Car
Most Japanese car rental agreements require returning the vehicle with a full tank. Gas stations near airports and train stations can be busy, so allow extra time before drop-off. Keep the fuel receipt in case the company requests proof. If you forget to refuel, rental companies will charge higher refueling fees. Knowing nearby gas station locations before your return time saves stress and money. This final Japan car rental tip ensures a smooth and hassle-free end to your road trip.
Final Thoughts on Renting a Car in Japan
Following these top car rental tips in Japan will help you drive confidently, save money, and enjoy maximum flexibility during your trip. Whether you’re exploring Hokkaido’s vast landscapes, Okinawa’s beaches, or Japan’s rural countryside, renting a car opens doors to unforgettable experiences beyond the train lines.