Japan is home to some of the most spectacular waterfalls in Asia, from towering cascades hidden in ancient forests to dramatic multi-tiered falls framed by mountains. If you’re planning a nature-focused trip, this guide to the top 10 waterfalls in Japan will help you discover the country’s most beautiful and iconic spots. Each waterfall offers unique scenery, seasonal charm, and unforgettable photo opportunities.
1. Nachi Falls (Wakayama)
Standing at 133 meters, Nachi Falls is Japan’s tallest single-drop waterfall and one of its most sacred natural sites. Located in Wakayama Prefecture, this stunning cascade flows beside Seiganto-ji Temple and Kumano Nachi Taisha Shrine, creating one of the country’s most iconic views. Surrounded by lush forest, the waterfall is especially breathtaking in spring and autumn. Visitors can admire it from an observation deck or get closer via a short hiking trail. If you’re searching for the most famous waterfall in Japan, Nachi Falls should be at the top of your list.
2. Kegon Falls (Nikko, Tochigi)
Kegon Falls is one of Japan’s three most beautiful waterfalls and a highlight of Nikko National Park. Dropping 97 meters from Lake Chuzenji, it is particularly stunning in autumn when fiery red and orange leaves frame the cascade. In winter, the falls partially freeze, creating a magical icy landscape. An elevator takes visitors to a lower observation platform for a dramatic close-up view. Easy access from Tokyo makes Kegon Falls one of the best waterfalls in Japan for day trips and photography enthusiasts.
3. Fukuroda Falls (Ibaraki)
Fukuroda Falls, often called one of Japan’s most beautiful waterfalls, is famous for its unique four-tiered cascade. Located in Ibaraki Prefecture, the 120-meter-high waterfall changes dramatically with the seasons. Autumn paints the surrounding mountains in brilliant colors, while winter transforms the falls into a frozen spectacle illuminated at night. Well-maintained viewing platforms and tunnels provide multiple angles for photos. Its accessibility and scenic charm make Fukuroda Falls a must-visit destination for travelers exploring eastern Japan.
4. Shiraito Falls (Shizuoka)
Shiraito Falls, meaning “White Thread Falls,” is known for its graceful curtain-like streams flowing across a 200-meter-wide rock face. Located near Mount Fuji in Shizuoka Prefecture, the waterfall is fed by spring water from the mountain, giving it exceptional clarity. The delicate strands resemble silk threads, creating a serene and elegant landscape. As part of the Mount Fuji UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shiraito Falls is a popular stop for visitors seeking scenic beauty and cultural significance in one destination.
5. Oirase Gorge (Aomori)
Oirase Gorge in Aomori Prefecture is not just one waterfall but a collection of picturesque cascades along a scenic mountain stream. Flowing from Lake Towada, the gorge stretches about 14 kilometers through dense forest. Highlights include Choshi Otaki, the largest waterfall in the area. The walking trail alongside the river is especially beautiful in autumn when vibrant foliage reflects on the water. Oirase Gorge offers one of Japan’s most peaceful and immersive waterfall experiences for nature lovers.
6. Minoo Falls (Osaka)
Just 30 minutes from central Osaka, Minoo Falls is a convenient natural escape for city travelers. The 33-meter waterfall is located within Minoo Park and is accessible via a pleasant 3-kilometer walking trail lined with shops and maple trees. It is especially popular during autumn when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and orange. Locals and tourists alike visit to enjoy hiking, photography, and seasonal snacks. Minoo Falls proves you don’t have to travel far to experience one of Japan’s charming waterfalls.
7. Shomyo Falls (Toyama)
Shomyo Falls is the tallest waterfall in Japan at 350 meters, located in Toyama Prefecture near the Tateyama mountain range. During spring snowmelt, a seasonal waterfall called Hannoki Falls appears beside it, creating a spectacular twin cascade. The dramatic cliffs and powerful water flow make this one of the most impressive waterfalls in Japan. A short hike leads to an observation area offering panoramic views. If you love dramatic alpine scenery, Shomyo Falls should be on your itinerary.
8. Nabegataki Falls (Kumamoto)
Nabegataki Falls in Kumamoto is famous for its “behind-the-waterfall” experience. Unlike many waterfalls in Japan, visitors can walk behind the 10-meter-high cascade and see water flowing like a shimmering curtain. The soft, wide spread of water creates a tranquil atmosphere perfect for photography. Surrounded by greenery, the falls are especially beautiful in spring. This unique perspective makes Nabegataki one of the most photogenic waterfalls in Japan.
9. Akiu Otaki (Miyagi)
Akiu Otaki, also known as Akiu Great Falls, is one of Japan’s top three famous waterfalls. Located near Sendai in Miyagi Prefecture, this 55-meter-high and 6-meter-wide cascade plunges dramatically into a deep basin. Surrounded by forest, it is especially beautiful in autumn when colorful foliage frames the powerful flow. An observation deck offers sweeping views, while a short trail leads closer to the base. Its grandeur and accessibility make Akiu Otaki a favorite among travelers exploring northern Japan.
10. Hossawa Falls (Tokyo)
Hossawa Falls is one of the few waterfalls selected among Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls and is located within Tokyo Prefecture in the village of Hinohara. Despite being in the capital region, the 62-meter waterfall feels remote and peaceful. A short forest trail leads to the viewing platform, making it an easy nature escape from central Tokyo. The falls are particularly scenic in autumn and winter. If you’re looking for a hidden gem waterfall in Japan without leaving Tokyo, Hossawa Falls is an excellent choice.
Final Thoughts on the Best Waterfalls in Japan
From sacred sites like Nachi Falls to alpine giants like Shomyo Falls, these top 10 waterfalls in Japan showcase the country’s diverse natural beauty. Whether you’re planning a summer hiking trip, an autumn foliage tour, or a winter photography adventure, Japan’s waterfalls offer unforgettable scenery year-round. Add these breathtaking destinations to your Japan travel itinerary for a perfect blend of nature, culture, and tranquility.