Japan is a mesmerizing country that perfectly blends ancient traditions with futuristic innovation. For first-time travelers, deciding where to go can feel overwhelming due to its rich diversity of cities, culture, and attractions. To help you plan an unforgettable trip, we’ve curated a list of the top 10 must-visit cities in Japan, each offering unique experiences, culinary delights, and breathtaking sights. Whether you’re drawn to neon-lit streets, serene temples, or mouthwatering food, these cities are sure to leave a lasting impression.
1. Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan’s bustling capital, is a city of contrasts where cutting-edge technology meets traditional culture. First-time travelers will be captivated by the iconic Shibuya Crossing, the fashionable Harajuku district, and the historic Asakusa Temple. Food lovers can indulge in fresh sushi at Tsukiji Outer Market, ramen in tiny local shops, or quirky themed cafes. Tokyo also offers unparalleled shopping experiences, from luxury brands in Ginza to electronics in Akihabara. With its efficient transportation system, endless attractions, and vibrant nightlife, Tokyo is a must-visit city for anyone exploring Japan for the first time.
2. Kyoto
Kyoto, the cultural heart of Japan, is famous for its beautifully preserved temples, traditional tea houses, and stunning gardens. First-time visitors should explore Fushimi Inari Shrine with its iconic red torii gates, the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji). Kyoto also offers immersive experiences like wearing a kimono or participating in a traditional tea ceremony. The city’s historic districts, such as Gion, are perfect for spotting geisha and enjoying a glimpse of Japan’s ancient culture. Kyoto is ideal for travelers seeking a blend of history, spirituality, and serene beauty.
3. Osaka
Osaka is famous for its vibrant street food scene, friendly locals, and lively entertainment districts. Known as the “Kitchen of Japan,” it’s a paradise for food enthusiasts eager to try takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and kushikatsu. The city’s bustling Dotonbori area, adorned with neon signs and giant animated billboards, is perfect for nightlife and shopping. Osaka Castle offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal history, while Universal Studios Japan provides thrilling fun for families. With its energetic vibe and culinary delights, Osaka is an essential stop for first-time visitors looking to experience Japan’s modern culture and gastronomy.
4. Hiroshima
Hiroshima is a city that embodies resilience, history, and hope. First-time travelers often visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum to understand the impact of World War II and honor the city’s journey toward peace. The iconic Atomic Bomb Dome stands as a poignant reminder of history, while nearby Miyajima Island offers natural beauty and the famous floating torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine. Hiroshima also delights food lovers with okonomiyaki, a savory Japanese pancake unique to the region. Visiting Hiroshima provides both historical insight and inspiring experiences, making it a must-see destination in Japan.
5. Sapporo
Sapporo, located on Japan’s northern island of Hokkaido, is renowned for its winter festivals, snow activities, and culinary specialties. The city hosts the world-famous Sapporo Snow Festival every February, featuring massive snow sculptures and dazzling ice displays. First-time visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, miso ramen, and the local Sapporo beer. Sapporo’s nearby ski resorts, such as Niseko and Teine, offer thrilling winter sports experiences. In summer, the city transforms with flower fields and outdoor markets. Sapporo is perfect for travelers who want a blend of outdoor adventure, seasonal festivals, and delicious food.
6. Nara
Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is a city steeped in history and spirituality. It’s home to some of Japan’s oldest temples, including Todai-ji, which houses the giant Great Buddha statue. Nara Park is famous for its friendly, free-roaming deer, providing unforgettable photo opportunities for first-time visitors. The city also boasts serene gardens and historic streets ideal for leisurely strolls. With its calm atmosphere and cultural richness, Nara offers a perfect contrast to Japan’s bustling metropolises and is a must-visit for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Japanese history and spirituality.
7. Hakone
Hakone is a picturesque city renowned for its hot springs (onsen), scenic landscapes, and breathtaking views of Mount Fuji. First-time travelers can enjoy relaxing in traditional ryokan with natural hot spring baths, take a cruise on Lake Ashi, or ride the Hakone Ropeway for panoramic views of volcanic valleys. The Hakone Open-Air Museum combines art and nature in a truly unique setting, while the Owakudani Valley offers a glimpse of volcanic activity and the chance to try black eggs boiled in hot springs. Hakone is an ideal destination for travelers seeking nature, relaxation, and a classic view of Japan’s iconic mountain.
8. Kanazawa
Kanazawa is a lesser-known city that boasts traditional arts, beautiful gardens, and a rich samurai history. The Kenrokuen Garden, considered one of Japan’s top three gardens, is a must-see for first-time visitors seeking tranquility and natural beauty. Kanazawa also preserves Edo-period samurai and geisha districts, providing a glimpse into Japan’s past. The city’s seafood markets, including Omicho Market, offer fresh, seasonal delicacies. Kanazawa combines art, history, and gastronomy, making it a perfect stop for travelers who want an authentic Japanese experience away from the crowds.
9. Fukuoka
Fukuoka, the largest city on the southern island of Kyushu, offers a mix of modern urban life and traditional culture. First-time visitors can explore the lively Nakasu district for food and entertainment, enjoy fresh Hakata ramen, and visit historic temples like Shofuku-ji. The city’s proximity to beautiful beaches and natural parks makes it perfect for day trips and outdoor adventures. Fukuoka also serves as a gateway to other Kyushu attractions, such as Nagasaki and Beppu. With its vibrant city life, culinary delights, and accessibility, Fukuoka is a must-visit destination for first-time travelers exploring southern Japan.
10. Nagoya
Nagoya, located between Tokyo and Kyoto, offers a unique mix of modern industry and traditional Japanese culture. First-time travelers should visit Nagoya Castle, Atsuta Shrine, and the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology to explore the city’s historical and industrial significance. Nagoya’s local cuisine, including hitsumabushi (grilled eel) and miso katsu, is a culinary highlight. The city also serves as a convenient base for exploring nearby attractions such as Inuyama Castle and the historic villages of Shirakawa-go. Nagoya combines history, innovation, and culture, making it an essential stop for travelers exploring central Japan.
Conclusion
Japan is a country that offers something for every type of traveler, from bustling metropolises to serene temples and scenic landscapes. These ten cities: Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, Sapporo, Nara, Hakone, Kanazawa, Fukuoka, and Nagoya represent the best destinations for first-time visitors looking to experience the country’s diverse attractions, rich history, and delicious cuisine. By planning your trip around these must-visit cities, you can ensure a memorable journey filled with culture, adventure, and breathtaking memories that will last a lifetime.